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admin March 30, 2024 0 Comments

Benefits of Biomass Briquettes & Pellets over other Fossil fuels

Briquettes are compact bricks created from compressed materials such as sawdust, leaves, forest debris, sugarcane remnants, bamboo scraps, coffee husk, waste paper, wood shavings, MDF, and pine.

These briquettes are highly efficient in energy production, generating over 8100 BTUs per pound. This high energy output comes from kiln-dried by-products, leading to less ash production.

Biomass Briquettes Raw Material

Benefits of Biomass Briquettes

Briquettes are made by compressing flammable biomass materials, resulting in a product that is denser, more solid, and compact. As a consequence, they possess a high specific density (1200kg/m^3) and bulk density (800kg/m^3), significantly surpassing the 60 to 180 kg/m^3 density of loose biomass. Therefore, they provide a more concentrated energy source compared to traditional firewood or charcoal.

Type of Biomass Briquettes

Slow Burning

Process of compression enables briquettes to burn for a significantly extended period compared to their original, loose state.

Efficient

The compact nature of briquettes also contributes to their enhanced heating value, with a high calorific value ranging from 4000 to 5000 approx. Consequently, briquettes can produce more intense heat than other fuels. 

They boast a higher practical thermal value and significantly lower ash content (2-12%) when contrasted with coal’s 20-45% ash content. In fact, briquettes are up to 40% more efficient, generate more heat, and last longer than firewood. This increased efficiency is due to their low moisture content and high density.

Smokeless

A distinct characteristic of quality of briquettes is their clean-burning nature, which results in no smoke, soot, or carbon deposits. The amount of fly ash produced is minimal or non-existent, depending on the type of material used to make them. Moreover, briquettes do not release gases or harmful chemicals, such as sulfur, making them an environmentally friendly choice.

Availability

The primary ingredient in briquette production is biomass. Agricultural waste like sawdust, leaves, and bamboo scraps can be easily used as raw materials for various products.

Easy Transportation

Transforming biomass waste into briquettes by compacting reduces its volume significantly, which simplifies storage and transportation compared to its loose form. Given their uniform shape, size, and density, briquettes are particularly well-suited for long-distance transport. Additionally, the costs of loading and unloading are considerably lower, and these processes are more manageable.

Cheaper

Local producers can make briquettes from plant and animal waste, which reduces production costs. As a result, they are available for sale at lower prices.

Renewable Energy

Briquettes utilize organic, widely available, and renewable materials, guaranteeing the sustainability of this fuel source.

The benefits of employing a biomass briquetting plant include tax exemptions, being eco-friendly, and exhibiting a higher burning efficiency compared to coal. Coal emits smoke when burned, but briquettes are eco-friendly and produce no pollution, earning them the nickname “white coal.