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Difference Between Biomass Pellets & Briquettes
admin December 17, 2023 0 Comments

What Is The Difference Between Biomass Pellets & Briquettes?

Biomass Pellets & Briquettes

Those interested in venturing into the biomass fuel production business should initially familiarize themselves with the industry.

Certain individuals already know what they need, such as biomass briquettes or pellets. 

However, others may not have this clarity and might be unaware of the differences between the two. We’re here to offer our expertise and knowledge on this subject.

Biomass Pellets Vs Briquettes

Biomass Pellets

Biomass pellets are cylindrical sticks created from various biomass materials. To produce both pellets and briquettes, these raw materials need to be ground into a fine powder. 

The intense pressure applied by biomass pellet machines compacts this powder, resulting in pellets that are durable and resistant to breaking. 

These pellets are commonly used in domestic pellet stoves, central heating boilers, and industrial boilers, and can even be employed in power plants as a coal substitute. Additionally, they serve as bedding for horses and as cat litter.

Biomass Briquettes

Biomass briquettes, formed into various shapes like hexagons, cylinders, or cuboids with a significant diameter, are produced using a biomass briquette machine. 

These briquettes are mainly used for industrial heating purposes. Additionally, the briquettes crafted through a screw briquette press can be transformed into charcoal briquettes for barbecuing, owing to their lightweight and consistent shape. 

This makes them not only more efficient to burn but also easier to transport and store.

How to Make Biomass Pellets?

Starting a biomass pellet production business can be highly successful with the right management approach. 

There are individuals who operate large-scale industries, others who manage small-scale enterprises, and some who produce biomass pellets solely for personal use at home. 

It’s crucial to make biomass pellets of the correct size and with the appropriate ingredients to ensure high productivity. We provide a comprehensive guide on how to make biomass pellets effectively.

Raw Materials

The selection of raw materials for biomass pellets varies based on their intended use. When creating wood pellets, you have the option to purchase whole wood, which may be costly, or opt for more affordable alternatives like sawdust and similar waste materials from the market. 

It’s important to ensure that the raw materials you choose are both cost-effective and readily available. (Equipment: Sawdust Making Machine)

Remove Excessive Water

After selecting the material, it’s important to dry it to reduce the excess moisture content (ensuring it’s below 10%). If this step is missed, the final product might not achieve the desired density. (Equipment: Rotary Drum Dryer)

Mixture and Pellet Making Machine

Combine all the ingredients in a mixer. Ensuring a thorough mix of the ingredients before pellet formation is crucial to create pellets with the correct balance of elements.

Gather the mixture from the mixer and load it into the biomass pellet making machine.

Once the mixture is in the machine, pellets will form quickly. Collect the shiny and hard pellets, and then sieve them to sort out any that are poorly formed.

How to Make Biomass Briquettes?

Biomass briquettes are an eco-friendly and sustainable alternative to traditional fuels. Made from organic waste materials like sawdust, agricultural residues, or paper, these briquettes are formed by compressing the biomass to create a solid, burnable fuel. 

Producing biomass briquettes involves several key steps, from selecting and preparing raw materials to the final compression and shaping.

Raw Material

Choose Appropriate Raw Material. The choice of material is influenced by how you intend to use the briquettes. It’s important that these materials have low water content because high moisture levels can result in poor quality briquettes. (Raw Material: Sawdust, Agricultural Residues, or Paper )

Crusher or Grinder

After selecting the material, it should be finely crushed using a crusher or grinder. It’s important to grind the biomass into small particles to ensure that the briquettes formed from compressing the material are of high quality. (Equipment: Biomass Chipper Grinder Machine)

Drying of Material

If the biomass is overly dry, lightly spray it with water to achieve a normal moisture level. Conversely, if the biomass is damp, allow it to dry out so that excess moisture evaporates, leaving just the right amount of water content. (Equipment: Biomass Dryer System)

Biomass Briquettes Making Machine

Briquetting plant

The fully processed material should now be fed into a biomass briquette making machine. It’s essential for the machine to be of high quality, as inferior machines can produce less dense briquettes that are not properly compressed. (Equipment: Biomass Briquettes Making Machine)

Gather the briquettes produced by the biomass briquette making machine. If there’s any residual moisture, heat them at a moderate temperature to remove it. Then, store the briquettes in a dry, tightly sealed container.

Contact Jay Khodiyar for information on Briquettes machine manufacturing.